Interacting with the Blind and Visually Impaired

Many sighted people are often unsure of how to interact with a visually impaired person. They may be unsure of whether or not they should offer assistance. It is important to remember that blind and visually impaired persons are just ordinary people. This post will discuss some important tips to remember when you interact with a blind or visually impaired person.

1. Speak Directly to the individual. You would not want someone asking your companion what you want; extend the same courtesy to the visually impaired. Additionally, you do not need to speak louder or slowly to someone with a visual impairment, unless they have made it clear that they also have a hearing impairment.
2. Always introduce yourself by name. The visually impaired often remember voices, but just as sighted people sometimes remember a face but forget a name, they can remember a voice but forget a name.
3. Announce yourself when you are entering and exiting a room. If there are others with you, introduce them as well. You should also want to mention if there are children or pets with you as well.
4. Orient visually impaired guests to your home or office. Show them where the exits, bathroom, closets and temperature controls are located so that they can take care of their personal needs.
5. When dining with a visually impaired person, guide their hand to a chair, then provide a brief overview of where items are located on the table in reference to their seat (i.e.- salt is at 12 o'clock, bread basket is at 3 o'clock).
6. Always ask a visually impaired person if they want your assistance. Do not grab them by the arm. If they accept your assistance, let them take your arm, jsut behind the elbow.
   
7. Never grab, pet or feed a working guide dog.

For more information on interacting with the visually impaired, please visit this website: A Walk with the Blind.

You may also call IB West or visit our website for answers to specific questions.